{"id":260,"date":"2025-08-17T12:38:53","date_gmt":"2025-08-17T12:38:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/miysad.org\/?page_id=260"},"modified":"2025-08-20T18:38:17","modified_gmt":"2025-08-20T18:38:17","slug":"toroslar","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/miysad.org\/?page_id=260","title":{"rendered":"Toroslar"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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TOROSLAR<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Toroslar \u0130l\u00e7esi kimlik kart\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda il\u00e7e te\u015fkilat\u0131 kurulmu\u015ftur. N\u00fcfusu 2018 y\u0131l\u0131 sonu itibariyle 296.582<\/strong> ki\u015fidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yumuktepe H\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Arkeoloji d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda ayr\u0131 bir \u00f6nemi bulunan Yumuktepe H\u00f6y\u00fck (Neolithik d\u00f6nemden g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar kesintisiz yerle\u015fim g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.) kent merkezinin yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 km. kadar kuzeyindeki Demirta\u015f mahallesinde yer almaktad\u0131r. 1936 y\u0131l\u0131nda John Garstang ve ekibinin burada yapt\u0131klar\u0131 ilk incelemeler s\u0131ras\u0131nda h\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn bat\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde, derenin tahrip etti\u011fi kesitlerde Neolithik aletler bulduktan sonra kaz\u0131 yapmaya karar vermi\u015ftir. 1939 y\u0131l\u0131nda ara verilen kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 1946-1947 y\u0131llar\u0131nda tamamlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00f6y\u00fck \u00fczerinde teraslar a\u00e7\u0131larak yap\u0131lan a\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131rma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 nedeniyle b\u00fct\u00fcn kaz\u0131 alanlar\u0131n\u0131 ve tabakalar\u0131 yok eden bir uygulama ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Daha sonra dere kenar\u0131na ve So\u011fuksu kayna\u011f\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131lan derin su sondajlar\u0131 ve h\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn \u00fczerine depo yap\u0131m\u0131 kal\u0131nt\u0131 ve tabakalar\u0131 bir kez daha yok etmi\u015ftir. 1968 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki sel felaketinde M\u00fcft\u00fc Deresi\u2019nin ta\u015fk\u0131n\u0131 su sondajlar\u0131n\u0131 ve Yumuktepe H\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn bat\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc de al\u0131p g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Daha sonra devam eden tahriplerde, h\u00f6y\u00fck \u00fczeri d\u00fczeltilerek 1,5-2 m. \u2018lik \u0130slami d\u00f6nemi i\u00e7eren tabaka yok edilerek buraya park ve gazino in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. H\u00f6y\u00fckten \u00e7\u0131kan ta\u015flarla tuvalet, merdiven ve depo yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

45 y\u0131l aradan sonra 1993 y\u0131l\u0131nda, K\u00fclt\u00fcr Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Veli Sevin ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yeniden ba\u015flat\u0131lan kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na Roma \u00dcniversitesinden Dr. Isabella Caneva\u2019da kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Garstang\u2019\u0131n tespit etti\u011fi 33 tabaka\u2019n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekte iki kat\u0131 olabilece\u011fi tespit edilmi\u015ftir. Daha \u00e7ok Prehistorik yerle\u015fmeleri ile tan\u0131nan Yumuktepe\u2019nin her ne kadar \u0130slami tabakalar\u0131 park yap\u0131m\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda tahrip olsa da, Orta\u00e7a\u011f\u2019da en az \u00fc\u00e7 yap\u0131 kat\u0131 halinde, surlarla g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmi\u015f \u00f6nemli bir merkez oldu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Arkeobotanik analizler ise zeytinin ana vatan\u0131n\u0131n bu b\u00f6lge oldu\u011fu, \u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fcn ise daha ge\u00e7 d\u00f6nemde geldi\u011fi gibi ilgin\u00e7 bulgular vermi\u015ftir. Kaz\u0131 buluntular\u0131 Mersin M\u00fczesi\u2019nde sergilenmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hebilli Kalesi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mersin\u2019in yakla\u015f\u0131k 18 km. kuzeydo\u011fusundaki Hebilli Mahallesindedir. Orta\u00e7a\u011f d\u00f6nemine tarihlenen kalenin uzunlu\u011fu 20 m., geni\u015fli\u011fi 14 m.dir. Komutan Kalah Habellieh taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. D\u0131\u015f\u0131 kesme kalker ta\u015f kaplama, i\u00e7i moloz ta\u015flarla \u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Yer yer a\u011fa\u00e7 hat\u0131l izleri bulunmaktad\u0131r. Tavan\u0131 tonozlu, k\u00f6\u015feleri yuvarlak kuleli ve iki katl\u0131d\u0131r. Ete\u011finde sarn\u0131\u00e7 ve kilise kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 vard\u0131r . K\u00f6y\u00fcn giri\u015finde \u015fapel olabilecek tonozlu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir yap\u0131 kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 da bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00f6zne Kalesi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mersin\u2019in yakla\u015f\u0131k 29 km. kuzeyindeki G\u00f6zne Yaylas\u0131ndan, 500 m.lik stabilize bir yolla ula\u015f\u0131lan kale, 1085 m. y\u00fckseklikte sarp kayal\u0131klar \u00fczerinde yer alan iki yap\u0131dan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do\u011fudaki yap\u0131, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc g\u00fcneyde, biri do\u011fuda olmak \u00fczere d\u00f6rt bur\u00e7lu ve dikd\u00f6rtgen formludur. Giri\u015f, bat\u0131daki tek kap\u0131dand\u0131r. Kap\u0131 e\u015fi\u011fi toprak seviyesinden 1 m. kadar y\u00fcksektedir. Yap\u0131 sivri kemerli tonozla \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc olup, i\u00e7i \u00fc\u00e7 kemerle d\u00f6rt k\u0131sma ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130kisi kuzey, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc g\u00fcney duvarlarda olmak \u00fczere 5 \u0131\u015f\u0131k ve havaland\u0131rma deli\u011fi vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bat\u0131daki yap\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 pencereli, iki kap\u0131l\u0131, alt\u0131gen formlu kule tiplidir. Yap\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde g\u00fcney, bat\u0131 ve kuzey yanlar\u0131nda olmak \u00fczere 15 sundurma bulunmaktad\u0131r. Tavan, yerden \u00e7at\u0131y\u0131 saran bir kemerle ikiye b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Kemerin bat\u0131 taraf\u0131ndaki tavan \u00fc\u00e7 ayr\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7gen y\u00fcze sahiptir. Do\u011fu k\u0131sm\u0131 sivri u\u00e7lu tonoz tekni\u011finde yap\u0131lan kale, Orta\u00e7a\u011f d\u00f6nemine tarihlenmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sinap Kalesi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mersin\u2019in yakla\u015f\u0131k 29 km. kuzeyinde yer alan G\u00f6zne yaylas\u0131n\u0131n 5 km. kuzeyinde, Ayvagedi\u011fi yaylas\u0131na girmeden sa\u011fa d\u00f6n\u00fclen ve \u00c7and\u0131r Kalesi\u2019ne do\u011fru giden yol g\u00fczergah\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bu \u00f6nemli yol Sinap\u2019\u0131 konaklama yeri haline getirmi\u015ftir. Belki de bir garnizon olabilecek bu yerin Orta\u00e7a\u011f\u2019daki ad\u0131 bilinmemektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kale , k\u00f6\u015felerinde d\u00f6rt kulesi olan dikd\u00f6rtgen planl\u0131d\u0131r. Topo\u011frafik yap\u0131ya g\u00f6re \u00e7ukurda kalan kalenin duvarlar\u0131 k\u0131smen \u00e7\u00f6km\u00fc\u015f ve i\u00e7 yap\u0131s\u0131 tamamen yok olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u0131\u015f duvarlarda bosajl\u0131 duvar \u00f6rg\u00fc sistemi uygulan\u0131rken, duvar aralar\u0131ndaki k\u0131r\u0131k moloz ta\u015flar ise dolgu malzemesini olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. \u0130\u00e7 duvarlar ise d\u00fcz kesme ta\u015ftan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kuleler kuzeydo\u011fudaki hari\u00e7 birbirinin ayn\u0131d\u0131r. \u00dcst kata \u00e7\u0131kan merdiven basama\u011f\u0131 izleri yer yer g\u00f6zlenebilmektedir. Giri\u015f muhtemelen do\u011fu duvar\u0131 i\u00e7inde olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Kalenin ikinci kat\u0131nda alt\u0131 adet g\u00f6zetleme deli\u011fi bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7and\u0131r (Paperon) Kalesi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Orta\u00e7a\u011f Kalesi olan \u00c7and\u0131r, \u00f6nemli bir co\u011frafi konumdad\u0131r.( Paperon\/Barbaron ) Mersin\u2019in 40 km. kuzeyinde, \u00c7and\u0131r Mahallesinin kuzeybat\u0131s\u0131nda , olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksek y\u00f6reye hakim bir platonun t\u00fcm zirvesini kaplamaktad\u0131r. \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu\u2019ya ula\u015fan iki \u00f6nemli yol bu kalenin tam kuzeyinde birle\u015fmektedir. \u00c7and\u0131r\u2019 \u0131n g\u00fcneyindeki yol Sinap, G\u00f6zne ve Belenke\u015flik Kaleleri taraf\u0131ndan korunmaktad\u0131r. K\u00f6y\u00fcn do\u011fusunda K\u0131zlar kalesine giden bir yol daha vard\u0131r. Kalede her zamanki gibi su kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak sarn\u0131\u00e7lar kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gezgin Ali\u015fhan\u2019a g\u00f6re \u00c7and\u0131r Bizans kalesi olan Papirion veya Papurion\u2019dur. \u0130mparator Zeno devrinde en parlak g\u00fcnlerini ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Zeno taht\u0131 terk ettikten sonra orada g\u00f6m\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Stilit Joshua\u2019ya g\u00f6re imparator Zeno, kaleyi arkada\u015f\u0131 Illius\u2019a teslim etmi\u015ftir. Illius burada acil durumlarda kullan\u0131lacak hazineler biriktirmi\u015ftir. 479 y\u0131l\u0131nda Veria\u2019n\u0131n en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00fcvey o\u011flu Prens Marcinus kaleye s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilmi\u015f ve be\u015f y\u0131l sonra Illius geri getirilerek idam edilmi\u015ftir. Gottwald\u2019a g\u00f6re \u00c7and\u0131r\u2019\u0131n Papirion olmas\u0131 imkans\u0131zd\u0131r. Eski tarih\u00e7iler kaleyi Kilikia, Kapadokya ve Isauria aras\u0131nda olarak tan\u0131mlarlar. Oysa Papirion her zaman Kilikia ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7evresindeki u\u00e7urumlar savunmada \u00f6nemli bir do\u011fal set olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenledir ki kule in\u015fa edilmemi\u015ftir. Zirvenin ucundaki duvar ise heyelana kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Kaleye \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 sa\u011flayan 63 basamakl\u0131 merdiven, g\u00fcneye do\u011fru 59 basamakla devam etmektedir. Kale i\u00e7inde kilise kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 ve iki katl\u0131 yap\u0131 kompleksi bulunmaktad\u0131r. B\u00fcy\u00fck odalar aras\u0131nda kemerli ge\u00e7i\u015f kap\u0131lar\u0131 ,sa\u011flam durumda olan di\u011fer odalardaki s\u00fcsleme unsurlar\u0131 ve boya izleri hala g\u00f6r\u00fclebilmektedir. \u00dcst kat odalar\u0131na k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir merdivenle \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Kalenin g\u00fcneydo\u011fu kesiminde sivil halk\u0131n ikamet etti\u011fi baz\u0131 yap\u0131 kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ve tahrip olmu\u015f kilise kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bir adet lahit (sarkopaj) bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0131zlar Kalesi-Manast\u0131r<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7and\u0131r Kalesi\u2019nin ve k\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fcn do\u011fu-g\u00fcneydo\u011fusundad\u0131r. Yer yer asfalt ve \u00e7o\u011funlukla stabilize bir yolla ula\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7and\u0131r kalesi yolundan geri d\u00f6nd\u00fckten sonra Sinap kalesine sapan yola de\u011fil Ayvagedi\u011fi yoluna da sapmadan sola ayr\u0131lan stabilize yoldan dere kenar\u0131na indikten sonra tekrar sola d\u00f6nerek ve dere takip edilerek ula\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Araba ile bir yere kadar var\u0131labilen bu yere geri kalan yol y\u00fcr\u00fcyerek ,dere i\u00e7ine inilerek ve t\u0131rman\u0131larak \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131 zordur. Yap\u0131lan incelemede halk aras\u0131nda kale denilen bu yerin asl\u0131nda bir manast\u0131r oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Y\u00fcksek bir tepenin eteklerinde yer alan burunda kurulmu\u015ftur. Mimari kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7ok az\u0131 ayakta kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ana kaya \u00f6n\u00fcne \u00e7ekilen set duvar\u0131ndan hi\u00e7bir iz kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak \u00fczerinde 18 sat\u0131rl\u0131k Ermenice yaz\u0131t\u0131n bulundu\u011fu duvar hala sa\u011flamd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Belenke\u015flik Kalesi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mersin\u2019in yakla\u015f\u0131k 20 km. kuzeyindeki So\u011fucak yaylas\u0131ndad\u0131r. Kale , iki katl\u0131 ve dikd\u00f6rtgen planl\u0131d\u0131r. D\u0131\u015f duvarlar\u0131 kesme blok ta\u015flarla \u00f6r\u00fclen kale, \u00fczerine yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kayal\u0131k arazi ile b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Kap\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 zeminden yukar\u0131da oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in kald\u0131r\u0131labilir – yakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir, ah\u015fap bir d\u00fczenek kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahmin edilmektedir. Giri\u015f \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00f6l\u00fcml\u00fc kenar pervaz\u0131yla donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00dcst katta g\u00f6zetleme delikleri bulunmaktad\u0131r. Alt katta enine iki kemerle desteklenmi\u015f odan\u0131n kuzeybat\u0131 k\u00f6\u015fesinde b\u00fcy\u00fck ve \u00fcst\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131k bir kap\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bu kap\u0131dan ikinci kata \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u0130kinci kat\u0131n duvarlar\u0131ndaki konsolumsu ta\u015f \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar,belki de a\u011fa\u00e7 hat\u0131llardan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc kat\u0131n olabilece\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir. Sa\u011flam durumdaki kale, Orta \u00c7a\u011f d\u00f6nemine tarihlenmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Asar (Hisar) Kale<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kale, G\u00f6zne\u2019den Arslank\u00f6y’e giden yol g\u00fczergah\u0131nda, G\u00fczelyayla Yaylas\u0131na varmadan yolun solunda yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kalenin d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kalker kesme blok ta\u015flarla \u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bat\u0131 taraf\u0131ndaki, vadinin yan\u0131nda bug\u00fcn \u00e7ok az ta\u015flar\u0131 kalan Arslank\u00f6y kalesi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Buran\u0131n tarihi kaynaklarda rastlanan bir ad\u0131 bulunmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u0131\u015f y\u00fcz\u00fcndeki ta\u015flar\u0131n y\u00fczeyi p\u00fcr\u00fczl\u00fc olarak i\u015flenmi\u015ftir. Kuzey kulesinin haricinde i\u00e7 k\u0131s\u0131m duvar ta\u015flar\u0131 d\u00fczg\u00fcn y\u00fczeylidir. Kuzeybat\u0131daki kuzey kulesi par\u00e7alanm\u0131\u015f duvarlarla bir kal\u0131nt\u0131 halindedir. Kuzey kulesi asl\u0131nda iki katl\u0131 bir binad\u0131r. \u00dcstteki kat \u00e7\u00f6km\u00fc\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen yap\u0131s\u0131 bellidir. Kuzeyde, \u015fimdiki y\u0131k\u0131k olan, ince bir apsidal yap\u0131 mevcuttur. Bu alan belki bir depo , belki bir kilisedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcneydeki kule odas\u0131n\u0131n giri\u015fi y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Odan\u0131n i\u00e7 duvarlar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fczg\u00fcn kesme kalker kaplama ta\u015f aras\u0131 moloz dolgudur. Duvar, rengi ve deseni birbirinden farkl\u0131 pek \u00e7ok kalker ta\u015fla yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu nedenle s\u00fcsl\u00fc ve \u00e7ok de\u011fi\u015fik bir ta\u015f yap\u0131s\u0131 kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcney kulesinden ba\u015flayan duvar , kuzey kulesinde son bulmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f nedeniyle mazgallar ve kuzey kulesinin tepesi zeminle birle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Do\u011funun sonunda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck alandan su \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Kuzeybat\u0131daki k\u00f6\u015fede topra\u011f\u0131n i\u00e7inde borular vard\u0131r. Bunlar ya\u011fmur suyunu toplamak veya ba\u015fka bir yere kanalize etmek i\u00e7in yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kuzeybat\u0131 k\u00f6\u015fesindeki odalar\u0131n giri\u015fi de \u00e7\u00f6km\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaleye ait baz\u0131 ufak depolar anayoldad\u0131r.Plan\u0131ndan ve ta\u015f i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011finden Orta\u00e7a\u011f d\u00f6nemine ait bir yap\u0131 oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Burada d\u00f6nemin kral\u0131 Het\u2019um II \u2018ye ait madeni paralar bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gedi\u011fi Kalesi Ve Manast\u0131r<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mersin\u2019in yakla\u015f\u0131k 45 km kuzeyinde yer alan Yavca Mahallesinin 10 km. g\u00fcneyindedir. Gedi\u011fi Da\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcney taraf\u0131ndaki yol Akdeniz\u2019e uzanmaktad\u0131r. Kale, Hisar, Arslank\u00f6y, F\u0131nd\u0131kp\u0131nar ve Evciler ile kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 birbirlerini g\u00f6rmektedir. G\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131na do\u011fru \u00fcst\u00fc tara\u00e7al\u0131 , ma\u011faralar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu ikinci bir tepe vard\u0131r. Bu do\u011fal kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 oyuklar\u0131n\u0131n her biri duvarlarla \u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Do\u011fu zirvesinde yer alan bu kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n, manast\u0131r kompleksi oldu\u011fu san\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.210 m. y\u00fckseklikteki kaleye ula\u015fmak son derece zordur. T\u0131rman\u0131\u015f yolu olarak ancak kuzeyde bir ge\u00e7it bulunmaktad\u0131r. Buradaki duvar asl\u0131nda yoku\u015f a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 uzanan, altl\u0131 \u00fcstl\u00fc kayalardan olu\u015fan harici bir istihkam alan\u0131d\u0131r. Ge\u00e7i\u015fleri kontrol etmek amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Duvar i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011finden 6. ve 7. yy.lara tarihlenmektedir. Bu duvarda bulunan delik, zaman\u0131nda kap\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Arazinin zorlu\u011fu bu duvar\u0131n zirvedeki kale ile ili\u015fkisini anlamay\u0131 olanaks\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Burada bulunan patika yol ma\u011faralarla ili\u015fkilidir. Bu patikan\u0131n sonu g\u00fcneybat\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden, zirvenin kuzeydo\u011fu ucuna do\u011fru d\u00f6nmektedir. Kuzeydo\u011fu ucunda bulunan noktalar ge\u00e7it olabilecek \u00f6zelliktedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7ok yo\u011fun bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc nedeniyle kal\u0131nt\u0131lar \u00e7ok zor g\u00f6r\u00fclebilmektedir. Duvar ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu u\u00e7uruma yuvarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kalenin g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131ndaki arazi e\u011fimi yeterli korumay\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan buradaki duvarlar savunma ama\u00e7l\u0131 kullan\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu y\u00f6nde hi\u00e7bir sarn\u0131\u00e7 kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 da bulunmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu komplekse ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131n zor olmas\u0131ndan, elveri\u015fli bir yerle\u015fim yeri olamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Kalenin kompleks giri\u015fi, kuleleri ve di\u011fer b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in istihkam gibi in\u015fa edilmedi\u011fi de a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Belki de manast\u0131ra ait bir s\u0131\u011f\u0131nakt\u0131r. Askeri bir de\u011feri ise ancak g\u00f6zetleme ve haberle\u015fme yeri olarak vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Evciler Kalesi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mersin\u2019in 40 km. kadar kuzeyinde yer alan \u00c7and\u0131r kalesinin (Arslank\u00f6y\u2019e giden yol g\u00fczergah\u0131nda ) 20 km. kadar bat\u0131s\u0131ndaki Evciler Mahallesi mevkiindedir. Orta\u00e7a\u011f\u2019daki ad\u0131 ve tarih\u00e7esi bilinmeyen k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir garnizon kalesidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Basit simetrik bir i\u00e7 avlusu ve i\u00e7 kulesi vard\u0131r. \u0130\u00e7 kale tepenin doru\u011fundad\u0131r ve i\u00e7 avlunun duvarlar\u0131 g\u00fcneye do\u011fru al\u00e7almaktad\u0131r. Olas\u0131l\u0131kla Bizans d\u00f6neminde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan i\u00e7 avlunun g\u00fcneybat\u0131 k\u00f6\u015fesinde yuvarlak bir kule bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

KAYNAK:MERS\u0130N \u0130L K\u00dcLT\u00dcR VE TUR\u0130ZM M\u00dcD\u00dcRL\u00dc\u011e\u00dc<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Anasayfa<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

TOROSLAR Toroslar \u0130l\u00e7esi kimlik kart\u0131 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda il\u00e7e te\u015fkilat\u0131 kurulmu\u015ftur. N\u00fcfusu 2018 y\u0131l\u0131 sonu itibariyle 296.582 ki\u015fidir. Yumuktepe H\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Arkeoloji d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda ayr\u0131 bir \u00f6nemi bulunan Yumuktepe H\u00f6y\u00fck (Neolithik d\u00f6nemden g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar kesintisiz yerle\u015fim g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.) kent merkezinin yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 km. kadar kuzeyindeki Demirta\u015f mahallesinde yer almaktad\u0131r. 1936 y\u0131l\u0131nda John Garstang ve ekibinin burada yapt\u0131klar\u0131 ilk incelemeler s\u0131ras\u0131nda h\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-260","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/miysad.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/260","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/miysad.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/miysad.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miysad.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miysad.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=260"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/miysad.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/260\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":483,"href":"https:\/\/miysad.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/260\/revisions\/483"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/miysad.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=260"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}