{"id":193,"date":"2025-08-16T19:01:14","date_gmt":"2025-08-16T19:01:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/miysad.org\/?page_id=193"},"modified":"2025-08-20T18:25:59","modified_gmt":"2025-08-20T18:25:59","slug":"mezitli","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/miysad.org\/?page_id=193","title":{"rendered":"Mezitli"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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MEZ\u0130TL\u0130<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Mezitli \u0130l\u00e7esi kimlik kart\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda il\u00e7e te\u015fkilat\u0131 kurulmu\u015ftur. N\u00fcfusu 2018 y\u0131l\u0131 sonu itibariyle 194.019<\/strong> ki\u015fidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pompeipolis\/ Soloi \/ Soli (Viran\u015fehir) \u00d6ren Yeri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mezitli’nin yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 km. g\u00fcneyindeki Viran\u015fehir semtindedir.Mahallesindedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kentin erken tarihi konusunda bilinenler azd\u0131r. Soli\u2019de bulundu\u011fu \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fclen ve bug\u00fcn Berlin Staatliche Museen\u2019de bulunan Luwice yaz\u0131tl\u0131 m\u00fch\u00fcrler ve silahlar Orta Tun\u00e7 \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u2019na tarihlenmektedir. Filozof Chrysippos ile matematik\u00e7i ve astronom Aratos\u2019un \u0130.\u00d6. 3.yy.da burada ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 san\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Strabon\u2019a g\u00f6re Soloi-Pompeiopolis antik\u00e7a\u011fda Kilikia Trakheia (Da\u011fl\u0131k Kilikia) ile Kilikia Pedias (Oval\u0131k Kilikia) \u2018\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130.\u00d6. 8-7.yy.da kuruldu\u011fu kabul edilen kentin Strabon, Akhaioslar ve Rhodos\u2019taki Lindos\u2019lular, Pomponius Mela ise Argos\u2019lu ve Rhodos\u2019lu kolonistler taraf\u0131ndan kuruldu\u011funu yazmaktad\u0131r. \u0130.\u00d6. 1. binde Soli \u00f6nemli bir liman olmu\u015ftur. \u0130.\u00d6. 6.yy. ortalar\u0131nda ba\u015flayan ve B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender\u2019e kadar s\u00fcren Anadolu\u2019daki Pers egemenli\u011fi d\u00f6neminde de \u00f6nemini korumu\u015ftur. \u0130.\u00d6. 5.yy.da \u00f6zerkli\u011fini korudu\u011fu kendi ad\u0131na sikke bast\u0131rm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131ndan anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hellenistik d\u00f6nemde Seleukos egemenli\u011finde olan bu liman kenti, parlak bir d\u00f6nem ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Seleukos y\u00f6netiminin \u0130.\u00d6. 1.yy.da zay\u0131flamas\u0131yla Soli i\u00e7in de zor g\u00fcnler ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Kral Tigranes, kenti ya\u011fmalay\u0131p, halk\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7e zorlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece, Kilikia i\u00e7in ya\u011fmac\u0131l\u0131k, esir ticareti ve karga\u015fa ile dolu korsanl\u0131k d\u00f6nemi ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Romal\u0131 komutan Pompeius bu karga\u015fal\u0131\u011fa son vermek i\u00e7in \u0130.\u00d6.67\u2019de esir ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 korsanlar\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc Soli\u2019ye yerle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. Grek\u00e7e Soloi , Latince Soli olarak kullan\u0131lan ve \u201cG\u00fcne\u015f\u201d anlam\u0131na gelen kentin ad\u0131, bu olaydan sonra Pompeiopolis ( Pompeius\u2019a adanm\u0131\u015f kent, Pompeius i\u00e7in kent ) olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Roma d\u00f6neminde kent yeniden canl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na kavu\u015fmu\u015ftur. \u0130mparator Hadrianus \u0130.S. 130\u2019da Anadolu\u2019ya yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gezi s\u0131ras\u0131nda Roma\u2019n\u0131n eyaleti olan Kilikia\u2019ya kadar gelmi\u015ftir. Soli\u2019deki liman \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na parasal destek vermi\u015ftir. H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131k d\u00f6neminde bir piskoposluk merkezi olan Soli, 6. yy.da meydana gelen depremde zarar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f ve 7.yy.da da Arap ak\u0131nlar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

19.yy.da Soli\u2019ye gelen Avrupal\u0131 gezginler, kentte tiyatro, tap\u0131nak, hamam gibi yap\u0131lar\u0131n ve nekropolisin bulundu\u011fundan s\u00f6z etmektedirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Soli antik kentinin \u00e7evresi yerle\u015fim alanlar\u0131 ile dolmu\u015ftur. S\u00fctunlu yol, h\u00f6y\u00fck, antik liman, Roma hamam\u0131 , su kemerleri yok olma tehlikesi ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yad\u0131r. 1999 y\u0131l\u0131nda Mersin M\u00fczesi ve 9 Eyl\u00fcl \u00dcniversitesi Arkeoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Remzi Ya\u011fc\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen arkeolojik kaz\u0131larla Soli hakk\u0131nda daha geli\u015fmi\u015f bilgiler elde edilmektedir.

Soli Pompeipolis Antik kenti; s\u00fctunlu yolu, antik liman\u0131, hamam\u0131 ve akropolleri ile Mersin i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 f\u0131rsatlar ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. Antik kentin kent ile mekansal bulu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131s\u0131ra toplumsal ve ekonomik b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fmeyi sa\u011flayacak program ve projeler g\u00fcndeme getirilecektir.

Antik kenti kentten koparan kelep\u00e7e durumundaki duvar ve tel \u00f6rg\u00fcleri kald\u0131r\u0131larak, antik kent bir \u201cArkeopark\u201d yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ile ele al\u0131nacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a)S\u00fctunlu Cadde<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

200 tane oldu\u011fundan bahsedilen s\u00fctunlardan bug\u00fcn 33\u2019\u00fc ayaktad\u0131r. Bunlardan 4\u2019\u00fc bat\u0131, 29\u2019u do\u011fu s\u00fctun dizisine aittir. Korinth d\u00fczenindeki s\u00fctun ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131ndan baz\u0131lar\u0131 fig\u00fcrl\u00fcd\u00fcr. Ayr\u0131ca baz\u0131 s\u00fctunlar\u0131n yaz\u0131tlar\u0131ndan, caddeye bakan konsollar\u0131n, Roma imparator ya da \u00fcst d\u00fczey y\u00f6neticilerin b\u00fcstlerini ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Son yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131larda ele ge\u00e7meye ba\u015flayan mermer heykeller bu durumu kan\u0131tlayan en \u00f6nemli buluntular aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b)Soli H\u00f6y\u00fck<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

22 m. y\u00fcksekli\u011finde ve 300 m. \u00e7ap\u0131ndad\u0131r. Tepe \u00fczerinde yap\u0131lan y\u00fczey ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131nda Erken Demir Devrinden, Roma d\u00f6nemine kadar tarihlenen seramik par\u00e7alar\u0131 bulunmu\u015ftur. Kaz\u0131larla da mimari buluntular\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00e7ok say\u0131da amphora k\u0131r\u0131klar\u0131,kandiller,dokuma a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c)Antik Liman<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc bug\u00fcn de g\u00f6r\u00fclebilen liman, birbirinden 200 m. aral\u0131klarla d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f iki dalgak\u0131randan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Bunlardan bat\u0131daki daha iyi korunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

d)Roma Hamam\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Soli\u2019de y\u00fczeyde g\u00f6r\u00fclebilen mimari kal\u0131nt\u0131lardan biriside Roma Hamam\u0131d\u0131r. Bu yap\u0131dan da g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze sadece birka\u00e7 duvar par\u00e7as\u0131 kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

F\u0131nd\u0131kp\u0131nar\u0131 Kalesi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mezitli\u2019nin yakla\u015f\u0131k 40 km. kuzeyindeki asfalt yol ile ula\u015f\u0131lan F\u0131nd\u0131kp\u0131nar yaylas\u0131ndad\u0131r. Yaylan\u0131n biti\u015fi\u011finde, duvarlar\u0131 ana kaya \u00fczerine uydurularak yap\u0131lan kalede, ayn\u0131 ad\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ta\u015f ve tu\u011fla ile \u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f duvarlar, kayalar\u0131n \u00fczerinde y\u00fckselmektedir. Do\u011fu taraftaki dairevi yerin ortas\u0131ndaki ta\u015ftan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kule ve kuzeyde daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olan yuvarlak burcu vard\u0131r. Etraf\u0131 odalarla \u00e7evrili, do\u011fu ve g\u00fcney kulelerine benzemeyen kuzeydeki kulenin ortas\u0131, ana kaya g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcndedir. Bu kulenin tam kuzeyinde ana kayadan olu\u015fan d\u00fc\u015fey bir duvar vard\u0131r. Bu belki de burada kontrol\u00fcn yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 avlunun giri\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Karma\u015f\u0131k planl\u0131, yuvarlak kuleli bu garnizon kalesi, Orta\u00e7a\u011f D\u00f6nemine tarihlenmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaleburnu K\u00f6y\u00fc Kalesi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mezitli\u2019nin yakla\u015f\u0131k 20 km. kuzey bat\u0131s\u0131nda( F\u0131nd\u0131kp\u0131nar\u0131 yolu \u00fczerinde) bulunan Kaleburnu k\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fcn giri\u015finde, yolun sa\u011f\u0131ndaki y\u00fcksek bir tepe \u00fczerinde kurulmu\u015ftur. Eteklerinde yap\u0131lan y\u00fczey ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131nda Bizans, Sel\u00e7uklu, Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerine ait seramik par\u00e7alar\u0131na rastlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130\u00e7 sur ve d\u0131\u015f sur bulunmaktad\u0131r. Surlar\u0131n ve bur\u00e7lar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ayakta kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kuzucubelen Kalesi ve \u00d6ren Yeri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mezitli\u2019nin yakla\u015f\u0131k 24 km kuzeyinde Mezitli-F\u0131nd\u0131kp\u0131nar\u0131 karayolu \u00fczerinde, 450 rak\u0131ml\u0131 bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck g\u00f6zetleme kalesi, u\u00e7urum dibindeki y\u00fcksek platoya dayanmaktad\u0131r. K\u00f6yl\u00fcler taraf\u0131ndan Ta\u015f Kale olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kale iki katl\u0131 ve dikd\u00f6rtgen planl\u0131d\u0131r. Bat\u0131daki bir gedik d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda duvarlar orijinal y\u00fcksekliklerine dayanmaktad\u0131r. \u0130ki kemeri \u00e7\u00f6km\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Orta\u00e7a\u011f mimarisinin tipik \u00f6rne\u011fidir. \u0130\u00e7 taraf\u0131ndaki bloklar\u0131n kenarlar\u0131 \u00e7ok miktarda har\u00e7 ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kaya par\u00e7alar\u0131 ile doldurulmu\u015ftur. Kap\u0131 giri\u015finde, kald\u0131r\u0131labilir ah\u015fap bir seyyar merdiven kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Y\u00fcksek seviyedeki di\u011fer a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131klar do\u011fu ve g\u00fcney duvarlar\u0131ndaki dar deliklerdir. G\u00f6zetleme delikleri kap\u0131lara g\u00f6re k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr. Daha \u00fcst seviyedeki tek giri\u015f kuzeybat\u0131dad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bizans ve Roma d\u00f6nemlerinde de iskan g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc anla\u015f\u0131lan kalede, kilise, sarn\u0131\u00e7 ve belki de manast\u0131r olabilecek yap\u0131 kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

KAYNAK:MERS\u0130N \u0130L K\u00dcLT\u00dcR VE TUR\u0130ZM M\u00dcD\u00dcRL\u00dc\u011e\u00dc<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Anasayfa<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

MEZ\u0130TL\u0130 Mezitli \u0130l\u00e7esi kimlik kart\u0131 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda il\u00e7e te\u015fkilat\u0131 kurulmu\u015ftur. N\u00fcfusu 2018 y\u0131l\u0131 sonu itibariyle 194.019 ki\u015fidir. Pompeipolis\/ Soloi \/ Soli (Viran\u015fehir) \u00d6ren Yeri Mezitli’nin yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 km. g\u00fcneyindeki Viran\u015fehir semtindedir.Mahallesindedir. Kentin erken tarihi konusunda bilinenler azd\u0131r. Soli\u2019de bulundu\u011fu \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fclen ve bug\u00fcn Berlin Staatliche Museen\u2019de bulunan Luwice yaz\u0131tl\u0131 m\u00fch\u00fcrler ve silahlar Orta Tun\u00e7 \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u2019na tarihlenmektedir. Filozof […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-193","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/miysad.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/193","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/miysad.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/miysad.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miysad.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miysad.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=193"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/miysad.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/193\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":476,"href":"https:\/\/miysad.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/193\/revisions\/476"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/miysad.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=193"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}