{"id":171,"date":"2025-08-16T18:57:29","date_gmt":"2025-08-16T18:57:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/miysad.org\/?page_id=171"},"modified":"2025-08-20T18:12:04","modified_gmt":"2025-08-20T18:12:04","slug":"erdemli","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/miysad.org\/?page_id=171","title":{"rendered":"Erdemli"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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ERDEML\u0130<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0130L\u00c7EN\u0130N TAR\u0130H\u0130<\/strong>
T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyetinin ilan\u0131ndan sonra, Silifke \u0130l\u00e7esine ba\u011fl\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir yerle\u015fim iken, 1 Haziran 1954 tarihinde il\u00e7e olmu\u015ftur. Turizmi, tarihi zenginlikleri ve do\u011fal g\u00fczellikleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir geli\u015fme potansiyeline sahiptir.

Erdemli, Mersin\u2019in 37 km bat\u0131s\u0131nda ve Akdeniz k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda kurulu bir il\u00e7edir. \u0130l\u00e7e s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde tarihi ve turistik yerlerin yo\u011fun olmas\u0131 ve narenciye \u00fcretiminin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn bu il\u00e7ede yeti\u015ftirilmesi il\u00e7enin il i\u00e7erisindeki \u00f6nemli konumunu g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne sermektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Erdemli ad\u0131n\u0131n nereden geldi\u011fi kesin olarak bilinmemekle birlikte,  15. y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu\u2019dan geldi\u011fi san\u0131lan \u201cErdemo\u011fullar\u0131\u201d ad\u0131ndaki bir T\u00fcrkmen a\u015firetinin (Erdem Bey ad\u0131ndaki a\u015firet beyi) ad\u0131ndan geldi\u011fi belirtilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Erdemli; Hititler, Selefkoslar, Romal\u0131lar, Bizansl\u0131lar, M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar, Karamano\u011fullar\u0131 ve Osmanl\u0131lar devrini ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1953 Y\u0131l\u0131na kadar k\u00f6y olan Erdemli, Silifke \u0130l\u00e7esine ba\u011fl\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir yerle\u015fim yeri iken, 01 Haziran 1954 tarihinde Silifke\u2019nin Ya\u011fda Buca\u011f\u0131 ile Mersin\u2019e ba\u011fl\u0131 Elvanl\u0131 Buca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n birle\u015ftirilmesiyle il\u00e7e olarak kurulmu\u015ftur. 

CO\u011eRAF\u0130 DURUMU<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Erdemli do\u011fal g\u00fczellikleri zengin Akdeniz k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda \u015firin bir il\u00e7edir. Do\u011fusu Mezitli , bat\u0131s\u0131 Silifke, kuzeyi Karaman ve Konya, g\u00fcneyi Akdeniz ile \u00e7evrilidir. Y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc 2.078 km\u00b2\u2019dir. Bu alan\u0131n % 62\u2019si orman, % 17\u2019si tar\u0131m alan\u0131, % 21\u2019i mera, ta\u015fl\u0131k ve kayal\u0131kt\u0131r.

KORYKOS<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n


Mersin-Erdemli-Silifke karayolunun 60. km’sinde K\u0131zkalesi Mahallesindedir. Roma ve Bizans d\u00f6nemlerinde yo\u011fun olmak \u00fczere, \u0130slami devirlerde de iskan g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Nekropol alan\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan eserlerden burada ilk yerle\u015fimin M\u00d6 4. y\u00fczy\u0131la ait oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. M\u00d6 1. y\u00fczy\u0131lda kendi ad\u0131na sikke darbettirmi\u015ftir. Herodot bu kenti Gorges ad\u0131nda K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 bir prensin kurdu\u011funu yazar. Korykos, Kilikya b\u00f6lgesinin bir liman kenti oldu\u011fundan \u00e7ok el de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. M\u00d6 4. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonunda Seleukhos Nikador Silifke kentini kurdu\u011funda, Korykos’u y\u00f6netimi alt\u0131na alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kent, MS 72 y\u0131l\u0131nda Roma egemenli\u011fine girmi\u015f ve 450 y\u0131l Roma y\u00f6netimine ba\u011fl\u0131 kalm\u0131\u015f, bu d\u00f6nemde tar\u0131m alan\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir geli\u015fme g\u00f6stererek zeytinya\u011f\u0131 ihra\u00e7 merkezi olmu\u015ftur.
Bizansl\u0131lar zaman\u0131nda Arap istilalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 etraf\u0131 kuvvetli surlarla \u00e7evrilmi\u015ftir. 13. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Kilikya Ermeni Krall\u0131klar\u0131 d\u00f6neminde \u00f6nemli bir ticaret liman\u0131 olmu\u015f, Ceneviz ve Venedik gemilerinin u\u011frak liman\u0131 durumuna gelmi\u015ftir. Korykos 1448 y\u0131l\u0131nda Karamano\u011flu \u0130brahim Bey taraf\u0131ndan ele ge\u00e7irilerek, yeniden imar edilmi\u015ftir.
\u00f6ren yerinde i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f kale kiliseler, sarn\u0131\u00e7lar, su kemerleri, kaya mezarlar\u0131, lahitler ve ta\u015f d\u00f6\u015femeli Roma yollar\u0131 k\u0131smen ayakta d\u0131r. Ad\u0131n\u0131, adadaki kaleden almaktad\u0131r.

Kare planl\u0131 kale, i\u00e7 i\u00e7e iki s\u0131ra surdan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Etraf\u0131 hendekle \u00e7evrilmi\u015ftir. Kaleye giri\u015f bug\u00fcn mevcut olmayan hareketli bir k\u00f6pr\u00fcyle sa\u011flanmakta idi. Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc haliyle kale, tipik Orta \u00c7a\u011f mimari \u00f6zelliklerini yans\u0131tmaktad\u0131r.

ELA\u0130USSA- SEBASTE<\/strong>
Silifke-Mersin karayolu \u00fczerinde Mersin’e 52 km. uzakl\u0131ktaki Aya\u015f (Merdivenlikuyu) da yer almaktad\u0131r. \u015eehir \u0130\u00d6 II. y\u00fczy\u0131l sonlar\u0131nda kurulmu\u015ftur. Strabon’a g\u00f6re, bu \u015fehrin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc kara par\u00e7as\u0131nda bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc de kar\u015f\u0131 taraftaki adan\u0131n \u00fczerinde yer almakta olup, bu antik kent Elaiussa ve Sebasta kentlerinin birle\u015fmesi ile meydana gelmi\u015ftir. Elaiussa daha eskidir. \u0130\u00d6 41 y\u0131l\u0131nda Antious taraf\u0131ndan Kapadokya Kral\u0131 olarak atanan ve \u0130\u00d6 20 y\u0131l\u0131nda Elaiussa’n\u0131n \u00e7evresinde bulunan da\u011fl\u0131k Kilikya’y\u0131 Augustus’tan alm\u0131\u015f olan kara par\u00e7as\u0131 haline gelince kent eski \u00f6nemini yitirmi\u015ftir.
Eski ad\u0131n\u0131n tepesi ile bat\u0131 yamac\u0131 ve adan\u0131n birle\u015fti\u011fi kara par\u00e7as\u0131 kumla kapl\u0131d\u0131r. Kumlar\u0131n alt\u0131nda Kral Archelaos’tan \u00f6nceki zamanlara ait \u00e7e\u015fitli tarihi eserler bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bunlar iyi korunmu\u015f 5 nefli Bazilika, tiyatronun caveas\u0131 (Theatron oyu\u011fu), su kemerleri, kilise kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131, zeytinya\u011f\u0131 ve su sarn\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131, iki mermer s\u00fctunlu saray saray kap\u0131s\u0131, bu kap\u0131n\u0131n 50 m. kuzeyinde \u00e7e\u015fitli hayvan resimlerini i\u00e7eren d\u00f6\u015feme mozaikli J\u00fcpiter tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. J\u00fcpiter tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 612 s\u00fctunlu bir Roma mabedi olup, erken H\u0131ristyanl\u0131k d\u00f6neminde (5. Y\u00fczy\u0131l) kiliseye \u00e7evrilmi\u015ftir. \u015eehrin mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (Nekropal), do\u011fu ve kuzeydedir. Burada antik bir yolun iki yan\u0131nda ta\u015f lahit ve mezarlar vard\u0131r. Bir lahit’in \u00fczerindeki yaz\u0131t \u015f\u00f6yledir: “Hijinos’nun o\u011flu Pl\u00fctinos, sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Sebaste mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda k\u0131z\u0131 i\u00e7in bir lahit yapt\u0131rd\u0131. \u00d6ld\u00fckten sonra oraya yaln\u0131z k\u0131z\u0131 g\u00f6m\u00fclecektir. E\u011fer ba\u015fka biri g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fcrse bu ki\u015finin ailesi Maliyeye 600, belediyeye 300 dinar \u00f6deyecektir.” \u0130ki katl\u0131 bir an\u0131t mezar\u0131n cephesindeki kabartmada ortada kanatlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f bir kartal, ayaklar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda bir y\u0131lan, kartal\u0131n sa\u011f ve solunda zincirle ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f birer \u00e7ocuk ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 birer kollar\u0131 zincirlidir. Ayn\u0131 zincir \u00fczerinde birbirine bakan iki aslan vard\u0131r. Bu yap\u0131tlar\u0131n hepsi Roma devrine aittir.





KORYKOS (KIZKALES\u0130)<\/strong>
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mersin\u2019in 60 km. g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131nda, K\u0131zkalesi Mahallesinde yer almaktad\u0131r. Silifkeye olan uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise 25 km kadard\u0131r. Herodotos\u2019a g\u00f6re kent, Korykos (Gorgos?)ad\u0131nda K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 bir prens taraf\u0131ndan kurulmu\u015ftur. Korykos ad\u0131na ise \u0130\u00d6. 1. y\u00fczy\u0131l ba\u015flar\u0131nda Seleukos kral\u0131 IV. Anthiokos\u2019un \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra \u00e7\u0131kan kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klardan yararlanarak ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etti\u011fi s\u0131radaki sikkelerin \u00fczerinde rastlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kuzeydo\u011fudan g\u00fcneybat\u0131ya de\u011fin liman\u0131 da kapsayan, do\u011fuda Elaiussa- Sebaste\u2019ye, bat\u0131da Cennet-Cehenneme kadar uzanan bu yerle\u015fimle ilgili en erken bilgiler Hellenistik D\u00f6nem\u2019e aittir. Bu d\u00f6nemde ana kaya \u00fczerine kurulmu\u015f poligonal \u00f6rg\u00fcl\u00fc duvar i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yan mekanlar g\u00f6r\u00fclebilmektedir. Bir m\u00fcddet M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar\u2019\u0131n eline ge\u00e7en Korykos, III. Anthiokos zaman\u0131nda \u0130\u00d6. 197 y\u0131l\u0131nda M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar\u2019dan geri al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.

\u0130\u00d6. 80\u2019de Roma egemenli\u011fi alt\u0131na girmi\u015f, \u0130\u00d6. 20\u2019de Kappadokia kral\u0131 Arkhelaos\u2019un eline ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Roma ve onu izleyen Bizans egemenli\u011fi s\u0131ras\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir liman kenti olmu\u015ftur.

\u0130\u00d6. 2. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan beri bilinen bir Polis (\u015fehir,kent) ,\u0130S. 3. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ise Sebaste\u2019ye ba\u011flanan bir Kome (k\u00f6y) olmu\u015ftur. Daha sonra I. Shapur d\u00f6neminde Sasaniler\u2019in y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.

Bu d\u00f6nemden sonra tekrar canlanan Korykos\u2019un bu durumu daha \u00e7ok an\u0131tlarda g\u00f6zlenmektedir. 5. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Hierokles kente bir d\u00fczenleme getirmi\u015ftir. B\u00f6ylece ba\u015fkenti Tarsus olan Kilikia I\u2019in kentleri aras\u0131nda Korykos\u2019ta yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 479 y\u0131l\u0131nda Korykos ve Sebaste\u2019ye Isaurial\u0131lar hakim olur.

6. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Antakya patrikli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 Tarsus\u2019un alt\u0131nda yer alan Korykos, Tarsus\u2019a ba\u011fl\u0131 bir piskoposluk, 1136-1394 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda da Latin ba\u015fpiskoposlu\u011fu olmu\u015ftur. Tan\u0131nan piskopos isimleri aras\u0131nda Germanus (\u0130.S.381), Salustios (431), Iohaninus ( 680-681-690) say\u0131labilir. Bir yaz\u0131da ise piskopos Indakos ( 516-518) ismine rastlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Korykos\u2019ta 5. ve 6. y\u00fczy\u0131llara tarihlenen \u00e7ok say\u0131da yaz\u0131t bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu yaz\u0131tlarda hem mesleklere ait bilgiler hem de H\u0131ristiyan olduklar\u0131na dair bilgiler edinilebilmektedir. Bu yaz\u0131tlardan yine K\u0131zkalesi\u2019nin \u00f6nemli bir liman oldu\u011fu, burada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7ilerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, onlar\u0131n zaman zaman kom\u015fu Korasion\u2019a giderek ticaret yapt\u0131klar\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Korykos 690-91 y\u0131llar\u0131nda hala Kilikia I Eyaletine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. 7. y\u00fczy\u0131l ba\u015f\u0131nda Sasani, y\u00fczy\u0131l sonunda ise Araplar\u2019\u0131n eline ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. 9-10. y\u00fczy\u0131llarda Seleukeia Tema\u2019s\u0131na ait olmu\u015ftur. Ad\u0131 10. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Arap initerar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde Korasion\u2019la birlikte, \u201cQurqos\u201d olarak ge\u00e7mektedir.

1099 y\u0131l\u0131nda geli\u015fmelerin yeniden ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zlenmektedir. Bu y\u0131lda \u0130mparator I. Alexion, Mimar Megas Drungarios Eustatias\u2019a karadaki kaleyi yapt\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 mimar Silifke Kalesi\u2019nide yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Her iki kalede \u0130stanbul\u2019dan kutsal topraklara deniz yolu ile gitmek isteyenler i\u00e7in birer konaklama yeri olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 12.y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Ermeni prensi I. Constantin buraya hakim olmu\u015ftur. 1137\u2019de tekrar Bizansl\u0131lar\u2019\u0131n eline ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. 1163 y\u0131l\u0131nda tekrar K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Ermeni Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 olur. 1191 y\u0131l\u0131nda Fransa kral\u0131 Philip Hac\u2019dan d\u00f6nerken buraya u\u011fram\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Korykos\u2019ta 1267 y\u0131l\u0131nda Cenevizliler\u2019in bir ticaret gemisi sald\u0131r\u0131ya u\u011fray\u0131nca Ermeni Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile Cenevizlilerin aras\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f 1271\u2019de tekrar iyi\u015fle\u015fme g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. 1275 y\u0131l\u0131nda Meml\u00fck sultan\u0131 Baybars d\u00f6neminde safran\u0131n \u00fcretildi\u011fi bir yer olarakta \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.

Hetum hanedan\u0131ndan Korykos\u2019un son beyi Osin 1329 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcnce IV. Leon\u2019un egemenli\u011fine girmi\u015ftir. Bu da \u00f6ld\u00fckten sonra 1361\u2019de bir ara Karamano\u011fullar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bask\u0131s\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fan Korykos halk\u0131 K\u0131br\u0131s Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019ndan yard\u0131m istemi\u015f ve K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n himayesine girmi\u015ftir. 1375\u2019te K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta bulunan Lusignanlar her zaman Korykos ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olmu\u015flard\u0131r. 1448\u2019te de Karamano\u011flu II. \u0130brahim taraf\u0131ndan fetih edilmi\u015f, 1473-74\u2019de Osmanl\u0131lar\u2019\u0131n eline ge\u00e7mi\u015f ve zamanla \u00f6nemini kaybetmi\u015ftir. Cem Sultan 1482 y\u0131l\u0131nda Temmuz ay\u0131nda Rodos \u015f\u00f6valyelerinin yollad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gemiye binmeden \u00f6nce Mersin\u2019den buraya gelmi\u015f,K\u0131zkalesinde kalm\u0131\u015f, Anamur \u00fczerinden de \u0130talya\u2019ya gitmi\u015ftir.

\u00d6ren yeri i\u00e7erisindeki kal\u0131nt\u0131lar:

Kara Kalesi:<\/strong>

Korykos Kalesi yap\u0131l\u0131rken genelde Roma D\u00f6nemi mimari par\u00e7alar\u0131 dev\u015firme olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in Ermeni i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fi \u00e7ok az g\u00f6r\u00fclebilmektedir. Kale \u00e7e\u015fitli d\u00fczenlemeler ve eklemelerden sonra bug\u00fcnk\u00fc haline 13. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131nda gelmi\u015ftir. Ayn\u0131 merkezli iki s\u0131ra surdan olu\u015fmu\u015ftur. D\u0131\u015f sur daha ge\u00e7 in\u015fa edilmi\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130\u00e7 surlar\u0131n kaplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 alan\u0131n avlusunda \u00fc\u00e7 kilise bulunmaktad\u0131r. Yine burada bulunan bir kap\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde ha\u00e7 kabartmas\u0131 vard\u0131r. Yan\u0131 s\u0131ra sarn\u0131\u00e7lar ve kare planl\u0131 bir yap\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Kalenin do\u011fusunda malzeme olarak k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kesme ta\u015f\u0131n kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 geni\u015f bir mezar vard\u0131r. Kalenin do\u011fusunda ana kaya kesilerek olu\u015fturulmu\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fck bir hendek bulunmaktad\u0131r.

Liman:<\/strong>

Korykos \u00f6ren yerine ait kal\u0131nt\u0131lar aras\u0131nda en \u00f6nceliklilerden birisi limand\u0131r. Korykos liman\u0131da Sebaste ve Aigaiai gibi Suriye donanmas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.

Nekropol Alan\u0131:<\/strong>

Hellenistik D\u00f6nem\u2019e ait nekropol alan\u0131 liman\u0131n hemen kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndad\u0131r ve bu alan Erken Bizans D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde geni\u015flemi\u015ftir. Ancak Sebaste ve Kanl\u0131divane ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda An\u0131t Mezar daha azd\u0131r. Baz\u0131 mezar yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ta\u015flar\u0131, k\u0131y\u0131daki kale yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada s\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcp kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Lahitlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra kaya mezarlarda bulunmaktad\u0131r. Kahmasorion tipte lahitlerde vard\u0131r.

Sur kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131:<\/strong>

Korykos\u2019a ait sikkelerde Tyche\u2019nin ba\u015f\u0131nda duvarl\u0131 kent surlar\u0131 tasvir edilmi\u015ftir. Bunlar \u0130.\u00d6. 1.-\u0130.S. 1. y\u00fczy\u0131llarda var olan kent surlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu erken d\u00f6nemdeki kent surunun kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 bug\u00fcn rahatl\u0131kla g\u00f6r\u00fclememektedir. Yeni kent suru ilk olarak \u0130.S. 4. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonunda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve bu sur nekropol alan\u0131n\u0131 da i\u00e7ine almaktad\u0131r.

Kiliseler:<\/strong>

Korykos yerle\u015fiminin kuzeyinde Katedral d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki Mezar Kilisesi, B\u00fcy\u00fck Kilise ve Transept Planl\u0131 Kilise bir t\u00f6ren yolunun g\u00fcney taraf\u0131na art arda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bunlardan Mezar Kilisesi naosun ortas\u0131ndaki merkezi vurgulamas\u0131yla Erken H\u0131ristiyan mimarisi i\u00e7inde \u00f6zel bir yere sahiptir. Katedral ve B\u00fcy\u00fck Kilise bazilikal planl\u0131, di\u011feri ise transept planl\u0131 olan ve ayn\u0131 isimle an\u0131lan t\u00fcm kiliselerin ortak \u00f6zellikleri k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck d\u00fczg\u00fcn kesme ta\u015f kullan\u0131larak yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmalar\u0131d\u0131r. Di\u011fer kiliselerde do\u011fu duvar\u0131 i\u00e7ine al\u0131nan bema ve yan odalar, Transept Planl\u0131 Kilise\u2019de do\u011fuya do\u011fru devam etmi\u015ftir. Farkl\u0131 d\u00f6nem eklemeleriyle Manast\u0131r Kilisesi de dikkat \u00e7ekicidir. Bu kiliseler genel olarak \u0130.S. 5. ve 6. y\u00fczy\u0131llara tarihlendirilmektedirler. Yay\u0131nlarda kentin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda da dini yap\u0131lar\u0131n oldu\u011fundan bahsedilmektedir.

Di\u011fer yap\u0131 kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131:<\/strong>

Roma \u0130mparatorluk D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde kentte meydana gelen geli\u015fme kendini yap\u0131larda da g\u00f6sterir. Tap\u0131nak kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131, S\u00fctunlu Cadde, \u00fc\u00e7 adet hamam bu yap\u0131lar aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Roma \u0130mparatorluk D\u00f6nemi\u2019nden beri Sebaste ile ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 olan Lamas su yolu Erken Bizans\u2019ta da kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve kentin g\u00fcneyinde yer alan ve yap\u0131m\u0131nda eski mezar ta\u015flar\u0131 kullan\u0131lan 5.ve 6. y\u00fczy\u0131llara tarihlenen b\u00fcy\u00fck, \u00fcst\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131k sarn\u0131\u00e7a su bu \u015fekilde ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.

Mimari olarak 5. ve 6. y\u00fczy\u0131llara tarihlenen evlerde vard\u0131r. Kentte kiliseler d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir hastane ve d\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcnler evininde oldu\u011fundan bahsedilmektedir. 7. ve 10. y\u00fczy\u0131l aras\u0131nda Arap hakimiyeti nedeniyle mimari anlamda fazla bir bilgi elde edilememektedir.Yap\u0131 kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan y\u00f6renin en geni\u015f ve en \u00f6nemli arkeolojik sitidir.

K\u0131zkalesi(Deniz Kalesi)

<\/strong>Mahallenin ad\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Deniz Kalesi olarak da an\u0131lan K\u0131zkalesi, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir adac\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00fczerinde kurulmu\u015ftur. K\u0131y\u0131ya uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulundu\u011funuz yere g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fmekle birlikte ortalama 300-600 m kadard\u0131r. Burada bulunan bir yaz\u0131ttan 1199 y\u0131l\u0131nda I. Leon taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011freniyoruz. 1361\u2019de K\u0131br\u0131s Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan zapt edilmi\u015ftir. Strabon , Roma D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde korsanlar\u0131n buras\u0131n\u0131 bar\u0131nak olarak kulland\u0131klar\u0131ndan bahsetmektedir. Bu kalede Bizans ve Ermeniler taraf\u0131ndan karadaki kale kadar \u00f6nemsenmi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kalenin giri\u015fi kuzeydedir. Burada da dev\u015firme malzeme kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yine zaman zaman moloz ta\u015flar\u0131n kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerler b\u00fcy\u00fck bir olas\u0131l\u0131kla Lusignanlar d\u00f6nemine ait olmal\u0131d\u0131r. 192 m uzunlu\u011fundaki mazgal delikleri a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kale suru \u00fczerine 8 tane \u00fc\u00e7gen, d\u00f6rtgen ve yuvarlak bi\u00e7iminde bur\u00e7lar oturtulmu\u015ftur. Bat\u0131daki sur boyunca uzanan iyi korunmu\u015f bir galeri ile buradan denize a\u00e7\u0131lan bir kap\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r.

Mersin M\u00fczesi taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan temizlik kaz\u0131s\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda kalenin orta alan\u0131nda bir yap\u0131 kompleksi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu yap\u0131 kompleksi i\u00e7erisinde bir \u015fapel bulunmaktad\u0131r. Yap\u0131 toplulu\u011fu ile m\u00fc\u015fterek plan veren bu \u015fapelin, kalenin avlusunda bulunan di\u011fer \u015fapelden daha eski oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca tabanda mozaiklerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra opus sectile zemin d\u00f6\u015femesi de uygulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7evresindeki odalar orta mekandaki salona a\u00e7\u0131lmaktad\u0131r ve kare planl\u0131 odalar\u0131n zemini kuzeye do\u011fru y\u00fckselmektedir. Taban mozai\u011fi \u00fczerinde yuvarlak sa\u00e7 \u00f6rg\u00fcs\u00fc i\u00e7inde be\u015f sat\u0131r yaz\u0131 ve alan\u0131n bat\u0131 k\u00f6\u015fesindeki revak \u00fczerinde de ba\u015fka bir yaz\u0131t bulunmaktad\u0131r. Ancak yaz\u0131tlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 daha fazlad\u0131r. Kale avlusu i\u00e7erisinde sarn\u0131\u00e7lar ve i\u015fliklerde yer almaktad\u0131r.

K\u0131zkalesi\u2019nin farkl\u0131 yerler i\u00e7inde anlat\u0131lan (\u0130stanbul-K\u0131z Kulesi) bir de s\u00f6ylencesi vard\u0131r: \u201c Vaktiyle bir kral varm\u0131\u015f. \u00c7ok sevdi\u011fi tek k\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n gelece\u011fini \u00f6\u011frenmek i\u00e7in bir falc\u0131ya dan\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f. K\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131lan taraf\u0131ndan sokularak \u00f6lece\u011fini \u00f6\u011frenince , Prenses i\u00e7in bu kaleyi yapt\u0131rm\u0131\u015f. B\u00f6ylece onun can g\u00fcvencesini sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 zanneden kral, bir g\u00fcn k\u0131z\u0131na bir sepet \u00fcz\u00fcm g\u00f6ndermi\u015f. Ne var ki sepette gizlenen y\u0131lan k\u0131z\u0131 sokarak \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f.


\u00d6K\u00dcZL\u00dc \u00f6ren yeri<\/strong>
Aya\u015f Mahallesine 12 km uzakl\u0131ktad\u0131r. Kanl\u0131divane-\u00c7anak\u00e7\u0131 Mahallesi yol ay\u0131r\u0131m\u0131ndan gidilir. \u00f6ren yeri Gen\u00e7 Helenistik, Roma, Erken Bizans d\u00f6nemlerinde yerle\u015fim g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Antik kentin ta\u015f d\u00f6\u015feli alt yap\u0131s\u0131 yer yer sa\u011flam durumdad\u0131r. Bazilikas\u0131, sarn\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131 halen ayaktad\u0131r. Lahitler kente giri\u015fi sa\u011flayan stabilize yolun kenar\u0131nda bulunmaktad\u0131r.

AKKALE (TIRTAR)<\/strong>
Akkale, Mersin-Silifke karayolu \u00fczerinde Mersin’e 49 km uzakl\u0131ktad\u0131r. Ge\u00e7 Roma d\u00f6neminde kurulmu\u015ftur. B\u00f6lgesi, \u0130S. 72 y\u0131l\u0131nda Roma imparatorlu\u011funa ba\u011flan\u0131nca ,Elaiussa da \u00f6nem kazanarak Roma egemenli\u011finde erken H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131k d\u00f6neminde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir geli\u015fme g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.Denize hakim bir noktada bulunan Akkale’de 2-3 katl\u0131 bir ana yap\u0131 ve bunun do\u011fusunda ha\u00e7 planl\u0131, iki katl\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir bina; g\u00fcneyinde iki uzun dehliz halinde bir alt ana yap\u0131; bir su sarn\u0131c\u0131, hamam y\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 ve deniz k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir sarn\u0131\u00e7 ve liman\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. B\u00fcy\u00fck bir zeytinya\u011f\u0131 ihra\u00e7 merkezi olan Akkale’de 15.000 ton zeytinya\u011f\u0131 alabilecek kapasitedeki sarn\u0131\u00e7 halen ayaktad\u0131r.

PA\u015eA T\u00dcRBES\u0130<\/strong>
Aya\u015f- Korykos yolu \u00fczerinde olan bir Sel\u00e7uklu eseridir. T\u00fcrbe 1220 y\u0131l\u0131nda Akta\u015fo\u011flu Sinan Bey taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.

KANLID\u0130VANE<\/strong>
Mersin-Silifke karayolunun 45 km’sinde sa\u011fa sapan yolun 3 km. ilerisindedir. Helenitik,Roma ve Bizans \u00e7a\u011flar\u0131na ait tap\u0131nak, kilise ,sarn\u0131\u00e7 ve \u015fehir kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ihtiva eden sit geni\u015f ve derin bir \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn etraf\u0131nda yer al\u0131r.Belliba\u015fl\u0131 yap\u0131tlar \u015funlard\u0131r:
Adam Kabartmalar (\u00c7\u00f6k\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn g\u00fcney ve kar\u015f\u0131 yama\u00e7lar\u0131nda)
Kule (\u00c7\u00f6k\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn g\u00fcney-bat\u0131 kenar\u0131nda,Helenistik \u00e7a\u011fdan kalma)
Bazilika tipi \u00e7e\u015fitli kilise kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131(5.ve 8. Y\u00fczy\u0131ldan kalma)
\u015eehir Kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131(\u00c7\u00f6k\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn do\u011fusunda)
Eski mezarl\u0131k(ana mezarl\u0131k \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn yakla\u015f\u0131k 300 m. bat\u0131s\u0131nda)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

KAYNAK:MERS\u0130N \u0130L K\u00dcLT\u00dcR VE TUR\u0130ZM M\u00dcD\u00dcRL\u00dc\u011e\u00dc<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Anasayfa<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ERDEML\u0130 \u0130L\u00c7EN\u0130N TAR\u0130H\u0130T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyetinin ilan\u0131ndan sonra, Silifke \u0130l\u00e7esine ba\u011fl\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir yerle\u015fim iken, 1 Haziran 1954 tarihinde il\u00e7e olmu\u015ftur. Turizmi, tarihi zenginlikleri ve do\u011fal g\u00fczellikleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir geli\u015fme potansiyeline sahiptir. Erdemli, Mersin\u2019in 37 km bat\u0131s\u0131nda ve Akdeniz k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda kurulu bir il\u00e7edir. \u0130l\u00e7e s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde tarihi ve turistik yerlerin yo\u011fun olmas\u0131 ve narenciye \u00fcretiminin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn bu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-171","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/miysad.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/171","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/miysad.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/miysad.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miysad.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miysad.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=171"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/miysad.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/171\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":472,"href":"https:\/\/miysad.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/171\/revisions\/472"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/miysad.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=171"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}